Physical & Mental Ability


Being in top physical shape is extremely important to competitive cheerleading.  This sport requires a lot of strength and endurance to make routines the best they can be.  Exercise conditioning is done almost every practice along with exercising outside of practices.  Every part of competitive cheerleading routines requires strength and endurance to get through a routine.  The routines are two minutes thirty seconds long, but a lot happens in that time.  To show how in shape a cheerleader needs to be, I will walk through an example of routine explaining how they use their strength, endurance, and balance.
Typically, routines start with motions leading into a stunt.  In a stunt all of the bases need to have great arm and leg strength to hold the flyer up and throw her into the air.  The flyer has to have strength to hold her self up and balance so she doesn’t fall over.  Standing tumbling comes next involving a lot of the muscles in your body especially arms, shoulders, wrists, abs, and legs.  Tumbling is one of the hardest things to do in competitive cheerleading and results in a lot of injuries.  Jumps come soon after and they require the ability to elevate yourself and get your legs as high as possible.  In practices, cheerleaders are told to do their jumps over and over again to get the whole team synchronized.  There are many different exercises to help cheerleaders improve their jumps.  More stunts are performed.  Then running tumbling happens.  Muscles used in standing tumbling are also applied for running tumbling.  Being able to do almost the whole routine and then running tumbling requires a lot of endurance.  Tumbling is very dangerous so cheerleaders have to keep their stamina up to make sure they can complete their pass safely and correct.  In practices cheerleaders do their tumbling passes a lot to make sure they can do it right during the routine.  Next is pyramid, which usually requires even more strength than regular stunts.  The bases have to handle a lot more weight because sometimes they can be holding more than one persons body weight.  The flyers also have to be strong to hold onto each other and do flips.  The last part of routines is usually the dance.  Cheerleaders have to have endurance to get through the dance.  They are usually very worn out by this point and the dances are fast paced so they have to stay sharp and do the motions correct.
Exercise conditioning is very important in a competitive cheerleaders life.  For not only them, but their team to be successful, they have to get in shape first.  



My first source is Oak Harbor Wildcats cheerleading page.  I stumbled upon it while looking for sources and I think it suits this post very well.  It has a detailed list of good workouts to help cheerleaders become stronger and better at what they do.  When I was a cheerleader, I did a lot of these workouts to help me get in better shape.

I chose this website to represent this post because I talked about how competitive cheerleaders need to be in very good shape to succeed in what they do, and this website is full of workouts to help them do that.  Many parts of the body need to be strengthened and this website talks about all of them.


The second source I chose for this post is a video made by Premier Athletics about jump exercises.  The purpose of this video is to teach cheerleaders exercises they can do to improve their jumps.  I used to have to do these exercises and they really do help a lot.

This video is relevant to this post because I talked a little bit about how there are many exercises to help cheerleaders to improve their jumps.  This video does a good job of explaining exactly how to do each exercise and what part of the body it helps to improve.


My third source is an article I found that talks about cheerleading injury statistics.  There are many different kinds of injuries that can result from cheerleading through stunting and tumbling.  Not only can cheerleaders get strains or sprains, but also some injuries can even cause death.  It is important to know the risks of cheerleading.

I chose this article to represent this post because I talked about tumbling and stunting being very dangerous so that is why cheerleaders need to be in very good shape to prevent injuries from happening.  Exercising and stretching can prevent injuries a lot because your body would be able to handle more.









There are a lot of mental factors that are dealt with in competitive cheerleading.  For example, mental walk throughs, mental blocks, and having your mind in focus.  During practices and at competitions, every cheerleader has to be mentally focused and prepared to perform.  If a cheerleader is not mentally focused at a competition, she could easily forget a part of the routine.  Cheerleaders have to be focused only on cheerleading at all times during competitions.
Before competing and warmups at competitions, some teams do what is called mental walk throughs.  The teams get into a circle, close their eyes, and walk through the routine in their head while listening to the music.  Doing this helps the cheerleaders get completely focused and is technically part of warming up considering you warm up the mind as well as the body.  I think doing mental walk throughs really helps the cheerleaders because it can help make them not as nervous as well.  Being able to know you can hit your routine and running through it in your head helps calm some cheerleaders down.  When I used to cheerlead, my team would do at least two mental walk throughs before warmups at every competition.
Mental blocks are one of the worst things that can happen to a cheerleader.  A mental block is when a cheerleader either mentally forgets how to do a tumbling pass, or gets too scared all of a sudden even though they can already do the tumbling pass.  Mental blocks are very frustrating, not only to the cheerleader herself, but also to her teammates and coaches.  It’s hard to get your confidence back after enduring a mental block, but they are eventually resolved.  I had a mental block after I broke my finger and couldn’t tumble for a while.  It was very hard to make myself tumble again, but once I pushed through it, it made me a stronger and more confident tumbler.  Mental blocks are recoverable, but can be very difficult to do so.  Some cheerleaders can never get out of one.
Physical and mental abilities together make a cheerleader great.  Putting your body and mind together to cheer makes a routine great.  Finding out what your body can do in extreme circumstances and all that you learn from cheerleading is amazing.  Cheerleaders learn a lot from being a competitive cheerleader.  From discipline, team work, and pushing through hard situations.



The first source I chose to represent this post is a website.  This website is advertising a mental skills training program for cheerleaders.  The training program is made to help maximize your success in cheerleading competitions.  It comes with two CD’s that are filled with strategies, instructions, and tips to help your performance.

I chose this website as a source because it was made to help the mental factors of cheerleading and that is mostly what I talked about in this post.  Everything that this program has to offer seems very relevant.  I have never seen anything like this program but I think it definitely could be helpful.


The second source I chose for this post is an article I found on Cheer Coach & Advisor magazine website.  This post is titled breaking free of mental blocks.  It talks about the causes of mental blocks and how you can get rid of them.  Along with the article is a list of steps to help get rid of the mental block.

This magazine article is relevant to this post because it teaches you how to get rid of mental blocks.  Mental blocks were one of the main things I talked about in this post because it happens to a lot of cheerleaders.  Some are more serious than others.  I think this article could have helped me when I had a mental block.


The third source that I chose for this post is a website that considers the question, is cheerleading good for your health and body?  It talks about all the good things that cheerleading can do for a cheerleader.  It incorporates the physical and mental pros of cheerleading along with aerobics and muscles.

This website is relevant to this post because it combines physical and mental aspects to show the good things about cheerleading.  In the last paragraph of this post I talk about how physical and mental abilities work together as a whole.  I think cheerleading is a positive enforcement in cheerleaders lives.




The physical and mental abilities of competitive cheerleading come together to make something great.  Each aspect is important in it’s own way to not only keep the cheerleaders safe, but to make the sport possible.  I think that the physical aspects of competition cheerleading are a little bit more important than the mental aspects.  I think this because throughout my time in competitive cheerleading, I never really knew how to control my mentality during competitions but I was still able to compete.  I could have done better if I knew how to control my mentality but, with my physical aspects alone, it was still done.  The physical aspects are what keep a cheerleader safe.  Strength and endurance are the main things that will help a cheerleader during competition.  I wish I could have known how to control my mentality because it would have helped me be a better cheerleader.
Learning what a competitive cheerleaders body can endure is very interesting.  A lot of stress is put on the body during cheerleading.  Being in top physical shape is very important to reduce the risk of injury.  Being aware of your surroundings as a cheerleader is important too.  Cheerleaders have to know what is going on around them during a routine and to learn what paths to take when transitioning.  Being aware of your surroundings is also important because a stunt could go wrong, which could bring down other stunts.  Therefore, all of the squad needs to know what’s happening on the entire floor.  Tumbling is a great test of what the body can do.  It requires strength from all over a cheerleader’s body.  Tumbling also requires technique that has to be perfected to reduce injury.  Endurance helps a cheerleader be able to perform the tumbling skill during competitions.  Not only does endurance help with tumbling, but it also helps with every part of a routine.  Stunts, jumps and dance are easier to do if the cheerleader has a lot of endurance.  Stunts require physical strength and balance, as do jumps.  Jumps are actually harder than they seem because the entire squad has to do them at the exact same time for them to look good at competitions.  The heights of the cheerleader’s legs are important for them to look good too.  Over all I would say that the physical aspects of competitive cheerleading are slightly more important than the mental aspects.



The first source I chose for this post is a video of the Cheer Extreme Allstars performing at the Worlds competition in 2011.  They hit a perfect routine and it shows off all the skills the top level 5 teams can do.  Worlds is the biggest competition with the best teams in the world.

This video is relevant to the post because I wanted to show off how difficult and amazing competitive cheerleading was.  Cheer Extreme is very good and this is the top team at their gym.  This video shows that they used their mental and physical abilities to pull off a perfect routine.





The second source I chose for this post is a response on Answers.com.  The question was how does cheerleading effect young girls physically and mentally.  I think the response was actually very accurate considering anyone in the world could have answered it.  It talked about all the cheerleaders having each others backs which I didn’t mention at all in this blog.

This response on Answers.com is relevant to this post because it explains more about physical and mental aspects of cheerleading.  Not only does it say some of the things that I talked about in this post, but it also adds more information that I had not thought of but is very true.



The third source I have chosen is from an online magazine called Cheer Coach & Advisor.  There is an article in this magazine that is based on mental training and motivation that trains for competition.  It teaches the reader about the different kinds of strengths there are and what they do.

This article from the magazine is relevant to this post because it is a training guide to help competitive cheerleaders for competitions.  I said in the post that I wish I would have known about the mental factors of cheerleading, so hopefully some other cheerleader can read this and learn from it to become better.

1 comment:

  1. By Doing Endurance for 1 hour in a day you can increase your Stamina and by swimming and it also helps while intercourse.

    ReplyDelete